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How to design future proof tables?

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I am new to database design and have started developing my first schema.

Some of my tables (e.g. user_profile) I am struggling to come up with an exhaustive list of fields for the table. A particular use case could be that a user wants to add an additional field to their profile e.g. favourite color.

I have read a few articles that say the way to capture this use case is to include an 'other' field to the database. This field then maybe contains a json string of additional fields.

Is this method the best practice way to add additional fields to a table? It seems somewhat hacky to me. The obvious con is that the additional fields will not be as accessible when the database runs a query.

Note: I can see that there may be two different scenarios here. One where users have a personalised list of fields (in which case i think the method above will be the only way). Another where over time I realise all users would benefit from having an additional field in their profile. Comments on both scenarios would be appreciated.


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